Outdoor Furniture Maintenance

Spending time outdoors is a simple yet enjoyable pleasure, and having the right furniture enhances the experience. Whether it's a patio lounge set, a dining table, or a cozy wicker chair, outdoor furniture is designed to withstand various weather conditions. However, regular maintenance is essential to keep it looking great and lasting for years. This guide provides the best cleaning and care practices for different types of outdoor furniture.

General Outdoor Furniture Maintenance Tips

  • Positioning: Place furniture under shade (awnings, pergolas, umbrellas) to reduce exposure to harsh sunlight and rain.
  • Covering: Use protective covers when furniture is not in use to prevent dirt, moisture, and UV damage.
  • Storage: Store furniture in a dry, well-ventilated space during extreme weather conditions.
  • Regular Cleaning: Brush off debris and wipe surfaces frequently to prevent dirt and mildew buildup.
  • Weight Management: Avoid putting excessive pressure on edges, handles, or arms to prevent structural damage.
  • Periodic Checks: Re-tighten screws and fasteners periodically to maintain stability.
  • Proper Placement: Ensure chairs, tables, and lounges are on an even surface to prevent unnecessary strain and potential damage.

How to Clean Different Types of Outdoor Furniture

Wicker Furniture

Wicker furniture, whether natural rattan or synthetic, requires gentle cleaning due to its delicate weave.

  • Dust Removal: Use a vacuum with a brush attachment or a dry paintbrush to remove loose dirt.
  • Cleaning Solution: Mix mild soap with water and use a soft-bristle brush to scrub.
  • Rinsing: Avoid excessive water as it may weaken the fibers. Rinse lightly and pat dry with a lint-free cloth.
  • Maintenance: Cover or store wicker furniture when not in use and occasionally apply a UV-protectant spray.

Wood Furniture

Wooden furniture naturally resists decay but still requires routine maintenance.

  • Basic Cleaning: Use a mild soap and water solution with a soft-bristle brush.
  • Mildew Removal: Mix powdered oxygen bleach with hot water, scrub gently, and rinse.
  • Rust Stain Removal: Lightly sand affected areas and wipe with a clean cloth.
  • Protection: Apply a water-repellent preservative or a penetrating stain to minimize UV damage and moisture absorption.

Metal Furniture (Aluminum, Steel, Iron)

Metal furniture is durable but susceptible to rust and corrosion.

  • Cleaning: Wash with a mild soap and water solution; scrub with a soft brush and rinse well.
  • Rust Removal: Apply white vinegar to rusted areas, let it sit for 30 minutes, scrub with a soft brush, and rinse.
  • Protection: Apply a liquid or paste auto wax to maintain a protective layer.
  • Regular Inspection: Check for rust or chipped paint, especially in hidden areas, and touch up as needed.

Fabric & Cushions

Outdoor fabrics, often made of solution-dyed acrylic or polyester, resist stains and mildew but still require upkeep.

  • Removable Covers: Hand wash only; do not machine wash. Do not soak for extended periods. Use cold water and mild detergent, gently rub, rinse immediately, and air dry.
  • Non-Removable Covers: Vacuum first, then scrub with mild soap and water; rinse thoroughly and air dry.
  • Stubborn Stains: Use a natural detergent mixed with oxygen bleach; scrub and rinse well.
  • Protection: Apply a fabric protector to maintain water repellency and prevent staining.

Plastic & Resin Furniture

Plastic furniture is low-maintenance but can become discolored over time.

  • Basic Cleaning: Wipe with a mild soap and water solution.
  • Stain Removal: Use a mixture of 10 parts water to 1 part bleach for deep stains; rinse thoroughly.
  • Protection: Avoid prolonged sun exposure, and wipe off sunscreen residue immediately to prevent discoloration.

Special Material Care

  • Aluminum: Clean with water or a neutral detergent and a soft cloth. Use a metal cleaner for deeper cleaning.
  • Stainless Steel: Use a dedicated stainless steel cleaner, rinse thoroughly, and towel dry to prevent water spots.
  • Teak: Clean with mild soap and water; apply a teak protector to maintain its natural look and prevent mildew.
  • High-Pressure Laminate (HPL): Resistant to stains and scratches; clean with a neutral detergent.
  • Tempered Glass: Clean with a glass cleaner and a soft cloth.
  • Ceramic Tabletops: Wipe spills immediately to prevent buildup; clean with mild detergent and water.

How to Store Outdoor Furniture

  • Remove foot caps on chairs and tables to prevent water accumulation and rust.
  • Store cushions indoors in a tightly sealed cloth bag or airtight container to prevent mildew.
  • Use dehumidifiers in storage spaces to reduce moisture buildup.
  • Ensure furniture is dry before covering to prevent mold growth.

Preventing Rust, Mold, and Mildew

  • Rust Prevention: Regularly clean and apply protective coatings like powder coating or rust-resistant spray.
  • Mold & Mildew Prevention: Keep furniture dry, wipe spills immediately, and use a dehumidifier if stored indoors.
  • UV Protection: Use fabric protectors and UV-resistant sprays to prevent fading and deterioration.

Conclusion

Taking care of your outdoor furniture doesn’t have to be difficult. With regular cleaning, proper storage, and routine maintenance, your outdoor pieces will stay in excellent condition for years to come. By following this guide, you can keep your outdoor space looking beautiful and ready for relaxation at any time.